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Prior to 1993, several athletic programs had D-II or D-III football in accordance with a D-I basketball program...an NCAA mandate was made for "unilateral divisional status" (at least in terms of men's basketball and football)...
The MAAC Football League, NEC football, and the PFL are "creations" of the post-1992 era...
Several MAAC schools (including several which no longer offer football) entered I-AA (i.e. Canisius, Iona, Saint Peter's, Siena), and hence a I-AA conference (also featuring Georgetown and Saint John's) was composed under the MAAC banner...note that Marist (admitted 1994) would later "ascend" to "full" membership in the MAAC (1997, roughly around the same time that its former conference, the NEC began offering football as a championship sport)...
The charter membership of the PFL (Butler, Dayton, Drake, Evansville, San Diego, Valparaiso) all entered I-AA from D-III (although Drake had been I-AA as recently as 1985 and I-A as recently as 1980)...if memory serves, Butler, Evansville, and Valpo had all shared conference membership(s) in football at the D-III level...Dayton had been D-I in football (prior to the I-A/I-AA classifications) as recently as 1976...
The charter membership of NEC football (1996) was composed of pre-existing NEC members...
D-II football programs affected by the "unilateral" edict were Saint Mary's (maintained I-AA status before dropping football after the 2003 season), Santa Clara (dropped football), and UC-Santa Barbara (dropped football)...
Members of the Western Football Conference (1982-1992), who left D-II for D-I/I-AA included Cal-State Northridge, Cal State-Sacramento, Cal State-Sacramento, Cal Poly-SLO, and Southern Utah (D-I basketball) to form the short-lived American West Conference (D-I/I-AA)...another WFC member, Portland State, returned to D-I/I-AA in accordance with Big Sky membership in 1996...as previously noted, WFC member Santa Clara (also of the D-I West Coast Conference) discontinued its program...
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